Anthurium Cutucuense

1. Habitat: This species is found in the Cordillera de Cutucu, a mountain range in southeastern Ecuador, where it grows in cloud forests at altitudes of 1800-2000 meters.

2. Leaf Structure: The leaves of Anthurium Cutucuense are trisect, meaning they are divided into three parts, with the middle lobe being equal to the side lobes. The leaf blade is bullate (blister-like) and has a dark metallic green upper surface.

3. Coloration: The petioles (leaf stalks) are red-speckled, and the back of the leaf has a light crystalline surface with red midveins.

4. Growth Pattern: As a seedling, Anthurium Cutucuense starts on or near the forest floor and climbs up the moss and epiphyte-covered trunk of a nearby tree. It develops its characteristic trisect leaves as it grows towards brighter light.

5. Size: Anthurium Cutucuense can grow to a height of 1 to 2 feet and can be 2 to 3 feet wide. It grows slowly but can live a long life if properly cared for, with an estimated lifespan of five to ten years or more.

6. Leaves:
The leaves are large, leathery, and heart-shaped with deep, glossy green coloration. The leaves can grow to impressive sizes, typically ranging from 20-40 cm (8-16 inches) in length.
The veins on the leaves are deeply impressed, creating a textured appearance, and giving the plant a somewhat sculptural quality.
The surface of the leaf is often described as shiny or glossy, enhancing its ornamental appeal.

7. Flowers:
Like other species in the Anthurium genus, Anthurium cutucuense produces a spadix surrounded by a white or greenish spathe, but the flowers are not the primary attraction of this plant. The fascinating foliage is the main draw.

• Accepting tissue culture plantlet orders

• The height of the plants and the flower pots can be made to your size

• Light

Prefers 'bright, indirect light' similar to other tropical anthuriums. Direct sunlight can scorch its leaves and cause damage.

An 'east-facing window' or a spot with 'filtered light' is ideal for this plant.

• Water

Keep the soil consistently 'moist' but not soggy. Water when the 'top 1–2 inches of soil' feels dry.

Ensure that the pot has good drainage to prevent **root rot**, which can occur if the roots sit in water for prolonged periods.

• Humidity

This species is highly 'humidity-loving' and thrives at humidity levels around '60-80%'.

If growing in drier conditions, it's important to 'increase humidity' by using a 'humidifier', placing the plant on a tray with water and pebbles, or regularly misting the plant (though not excessively to prevent mildew).

• Temperature

Anthurium cutucuense thrives in warm temperatures and should be kept between 18°C and 26°C (65°F - 78°F).

Avoid placing the plant in temperatures lower than **15°C (59°F)** to prevent cold damage.

• Soil

Anthurium cutucuense prefers a well-draining, aerated potting mix. A mix containing peat moss, perlite, and bark works well.

For optimal results, choose a cactus or orchid mix for a loose, fast-draining substrate.

• Fertilizing

Feed with a balanced, liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).

In the fall and winter months, reduce feeding as the plant enters a dormant phase.

• Repotting

Repot every 1-2 years to refresh the soil and provide the plant with enough room to grow. Choose a pot that is just slightly larger than the current one, as anthuriums prefer to be somewhat root-bound.

Be sure to avoid overpotting as a larger pot can retain excess moisture, potentially causing root rot.

• Common Problems and Solutions

1. Yellowing Leaves:

Cause: Overwatering, poor drainage, or too much direct sunlight.

Solution: Ensure the plant is watered correctly, with proper drainage. Relocate it to a spot with indirect light, and ensure that the soil is not constantly wet.

2. Brown Leaf Tips:

Cause: Low humidity or inconsistent watering.

Solution: Increase humidity levels around the plant, either through a humidifier, misting, or placing it on a pebble tray with water.

3. Pests:

Anthurium cutucuense can attract common pests like mealybugs, aphids, scale insects, and spider mites.

Solution: Regularly inspect the plant for pests, particularly on the undersides of leaves. If pests are found, treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Always keep it out of reach of children and animals.

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